Virtual Network Functions

Abbreviation: VNF

Services that are responsible for handling specific network functions running in one or more virtual machines on top of the hardware networking infrastructure. This includes routers, switches, servers, cloud computing systems, and more.

Virtualisation

Abbreviation: Virtualisation

The process of taking physical computing objects, such as servers and network gear, and turning them into software-based alternatives.

Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication

Abbreviation: URLLC

Third Generation Partnership Project

Abbreviation: 3GPP

A collaborative activity between well-established regional standard organisations with a shared goal of developing and maintaining global technical specifications. This ensures that network equipment and handset manufacturers can develop products that are interoperable all over the world.

Transport Network

Abbreviation: Transport

A network that connects all nodes in the RAN with the Core Network by fibre or microwave connections while carrying data traffic for processing.

Tactile Internet

Abbreviation: Tactile Internet

A network that offers extremely low latency in combination with high availability, reliability and security. 5G URLLC will make it possible to transmit physical experiences and sensations from one point to another with near imperceptible delay. These applications will increasingly enable human-machine interaction based on haptic or tactile communication.

Stand Alone

Abbreviation: SA

Radio Access Network

Abbreviation: RAN

An infrastructure that connects individual devices to other parts of a network through radio connections while simultaneously linking up with the Core Network.

Operation Support System

Abbreviation: OSS

A system that enables mobile operators to efficiently monitor, control, analyse, manage, and operate services on its network.